Succulents are beloved by many and for good reason.
With their striking appearance and low-maintenance nature, it’s not hard to see why people are draw to them.
This doesn’t mean everyone understands how to water them, though. After all – they have unique needs and are unlike other plants or flowers.
If you want to keep your succulents alive and looking beautiful, then you need to learn how to water them properly.
Because they’re drought-tolerant plants, watering succulents too much or too little can lead to serious issues, including root rot and dehydration.
It’s a fine balance but one that becomes easier with practice.
Below we’ll talk about how to determine when to water your succulents as well as how.
You’ll want to water your succulents thoroughly but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This mimics their natural desert habitat and helps prevent overwatering.
Pay attention to factors like the type of pot and soil you’re using, as well as the climate in your area. Choosing the right conditions will help your succulents flourish and keep them looking their best year-round.
Understanding Succulents
Succulents are plants with thick, fleshy leaves and stems that store water. They are known for being low-maintenance and can thrive in various environments, with some even thriving indoors.
They’re are so many varieties that it’s impossible to get bored with them! Their diverse shapes, colors, and sizes make them a fulfilling hobby.
From rosette forms that mimic flowers to tall, spiky leaves, they can be both delicate and rugged. There’s a perfect variety for every taste and aesthetic!
Caring for succulents involves careful watering and well-draining soil with good drainage.
These wonderful plants love bright, indirect sunlight and can tolerate drought for an incredibly long time.
Their ability to store water allows them to survive longer periods of drought, which helps them survive in the wild with sporadic rainfall. It’s also what helps them survive negligence and busy lifestyles!
When to Water Succulents
Succulents can survive on little care but if you want them to thrive and look vibrant, then attention to detail will pay off.
This is the best tip: water indoor succulents when the soil in the pot is completely dry. Succulents appreciate a short period of dry soil between waterings.
You’ll water more when the weather is warm, as the soil will dry out faster. Watering indoors typically occurs once a week.
For outdoor succulents, you’ll need to water more frequently during warmer weather because the soil dries out so quickly, especially during heat waves.
To help your outdoor succulents survive sunburn and scorched roots, water in the morning whenever the topsoil feels dry. This is usually every 2 days.
During colder winter temperatures, you should water less frequently.
Soil Dryness:
ALWAYS check the soil before watering. If the top inch is dry, it’s time for a drink. If it’s still moist, wait another few days then check again.
Young vs. Mature Plants:
- Young Succulents: Require more frequent watering to establish strong root systems.
- Mature Succulents: Can survive on less frequent watering once fully established.
Common Signs:
- Overwatering: Leaves become mushy and translucent.
- Underwatering: Leaves appear shriveled and dry.
Use a calendar or a reminder app to keep track of your watering schedule. Keeping a consistent routine will help your succulents stay healthy and vibrant.
How to Determine Water Needs
Knowing when to water your succulents is essential for their health. Key indicators include the plant’s appearance, soil moisture levels, and environmental conditions.
Observing Your Succulent
Watch your succulents closely for signs of thirst. When succulents need water, their leaves often appear shriveled or wrinkled. The leaves may also feel soft rather than firm. Look for any changes in color; dull or faded leaves can signal dehydration.
Healthy succulents should have plump, vibrant leaves. Regular observation is crucial to catch any early signs of water stress.
Checking the Soil Moisture
Use your finger to test the soil moisture. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. For a more precise method, use a soil moisture meter.
Ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Succulents thrive in well-draining soil, so proper drainage is key.
Considering Environmental Factors
Environmental conditions affect your succulent’s water needs. In warmer climates, succulents may need more frequent watering. Conversely, during cooler months or in air-conditioned environments, you should water less often.
Take note of humidity levels; succulents need less water in humid areas. Indoor succulents exposed to direct sunlight might need more water.
Proper Watering Techniques
Watering succulents requires a balance of moisture and dryness. You’ll need to choose the right type of water, use the soak and dry method, and find the right frequency and amount for your plants.
The Soak and Dry Method
The soak and dry method mimics the natural environment of succulents. To start, allow the soil to become completely dry between waterings.
When it’s time to water, soak the soil thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes. Do not let the plants sit in water as this can cause root rot. This method ensures the roots are properly moisturized without staying wet for too long, which is crucial for the plant’s health.
Watering Frequency and Amount
How often you water will depend largely on seasonal changes, the size of the pot, and the indoor climate. Generally, watering succulents every 1-2 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) results in the best growth. In contrast, reduce watering to once a month during the dormant period (fall and winter). Monitor the soil moisture and adjust as needed. Always make sure you’re giving enough water to soak the soil but refrain from overwatering.
Troubleshooting Common Watering Issues
Watering succulents incorrectly can cause various issues. Identifying signs of overwatering or underwatering and addressing these problems promptly is key to maintaining healthy plants.
Signs of Overwatering
Overwatering can lead to root rot, a serious issue for succulents. Look for yellowing leaves that feel soft and mushy. Another indicator is leaves falling off with a light touch as well as transparent or translucent spots on the leaves, a sign the cells have burst from too much water.
Check the soil as well. If it remains wet for an extended period, it can cause problems. Healthy succulent soil should dry out between waterings to allow the roots to breathe and prevent root rot.
Signs of Underwatering
Underwatering is less common but can happen. Leaves will appear wrinkled and feel dry or crispy. Another sign is that the soil pulls away from the pot’s edges, indicating it hasn’t been watered sufficiently.
You’ll also notice slow or stunted growth and possibly brown, dead leaf tips. Unlike overwatering, underwatering results in compact, dry soil that doesn’t support the succulent’s needs.
Addressing Watering Problems
To address overwatering, first, remove the succulent from its pot and gently shake off any excess soil from the roots. Let the plant dry out for a few days before repotting in fresh, well-draining soil. Adjust your watering schedule to ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings.
For underwatering, water the succulent thoroughly, allowing water to drain completely from the pot’s bottom. Remember to water consistently but ensure the potting mix is dry before the next watering session. Adjustments based on the environment and the plant’s needs will result in healthier and happier succulents.
Caring for Succulents in Different Seasons
Succulents have different needs in summer and winter. Adjusting your care routine accordingly will help keep them healthy all year round.
More on Summer Care
During summer, your succulents will likely need more water due to increased sunlight and higher temperatures. Water deeply, but ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot.
Place succulents in a spot that gets bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves. If you live in a particularly hot climate, some afternoon shade can protect your plants.
If your succulents are outside, they may attract pests like aphids and mealybugs. Check regularly and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
More on Winter Care
In winter, succulents enter a period of dormancy, requiring less water. Water once every 3-4 weeks, ensuring the soil is completely dry before watering again. Overwatering during dormancy can be fatal.
Move succulents to a bright indoor spot where they can get 6-8 hours of indirect sunlight. A south-facing window is often ideal. If natural light is insufficient, consider using a grow light.
Avoid placing succulents near cold drafts or heating vents. Temperature fluctuations can stress the plants. Maintain a stable indoor temperature around 60-70°F (15-21°C) to keep them comfortable.
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